For students

From "I want to learn this" to actually knowing it

A patient tutor for any subject. It finds out what you already know, asks instead of lectures, tracks what you really understand, and keeps checking that it sticks.

  1. 1

    Ask for as much or as little as you need

    A whole subject, one skill, or your own syllabus. You get your own learning path, sized to what you asked for. If the subject is new, a full curriculum is designed for it in about a minute.

  2. 2

    Get a map, not a playlist

    Every subject becomes a web of topics with real prerequisites. Momentum depends on Newton's second and third laws, not just "whatever came before it".

  3. 3

    Talk it through

    Each topic is a conversation that starts with what you already know. New ideas arrive in short explanations, each ending with a question. As you catch on, the tutor tells less and asks more, until the idea is yours.

  4. 4

    Prove it, then move on

    When you can explain why it works and do it, in more than one situation, the topic is marked as understood and a Move on button appears. You decide when to use it. Keep practicing as long as you like.

Your subject is a map of connected ideas

Real subjects aren't a straight line. Some topics need two others first; some don't depend on each other at all. Every subject is stored as a web of prerequisites, so the tutor always knows what a topic builds on, and what builds on it.

Can apply Can explain Exposed Not started
VectorsNewton's 1stNewton's 2ndNewton's 3rdMomentum
The learning science

Knowing why and knowing how are two different things

Researchers call them conceptual knowledge and procedural knowledge. You can have either one without the other, so the tutor tracks them separately.

Knowing why

Conceptual understanding

Why it works and how the ideas connect. Knowing that a derivative is a rate of change, or that action-reaction forces act on different objects.

When it's missing: "I can do the problems, but I don't really know why."

Knowing how

Procedural understanding

Carrying out a method correctly and fluently. Applying the chain rule, balancing a chemical equation, solving for an unknown force.

When it's missing: "I get the idea, but I keep messing up the steps."

The two are closely linked, and each one helps build the other. In studies of students learning mathematics, gains in understanding led to gains in skill, and gains in skill led to better understanding.4,5 Alternating between lessons on concepts and lessons on procedures produced the same conceptual understanding, and stronger procedural skill, than teaching all of the concepts first.6 And prompting students to explain what they were learning to themselves, in their own words, improved their understanding.7

Most of this research was done in mathematics, but the same split shows up in physics, chemistry, programming, and any subject with both ideas and methods.

How the tutor handles it

Concept track

Exposed You've met the idea and engaged with it.
Can explain You've explained why it works, in your own words.
Can reason with it You use it to predict, explain edge cases, and judge whether an answer makes sense.

Procedure track

Attempted You've tried the method.
Basic Three straightforward problems in a row on your own, including a variation. The method is in hand.
Fluent Three homework-level problems in a row on your own: several steps, set up from a description, like the end of a textbook section.

Every topic you touch gets a level on each track, based on what you actually showed in the conversation. One lucky answer never reaches the top of either track, and levels can go back down if a later question reveals a gap.

Each topic says what it needs

When a curriculum is designed, every topic is tagged with the kind of understanding it requires. A topic is finished when the tracks it needs reach the top level, so you're never drilled on a method for an idea-only topic.

  • Why we have seasonsConcept
  • Long divisionProcedure
  • Newton's second lawBoth
  • The chain ruleBoth

It uses your strong side to build your weak side

Skill ahead of understanding

The tutor stops handing you new problems and asks about the ones you already solved. Why did that step work? What would happen if you skipped it? Your own work becomes the way into the idea.

Understanding ahead of skill

Worked examples and practice, with the idea as a safety check. You know a derivative is a slope, so does this answer make sense for this graph? That catches mistakes a purely mechanical approach misses.

Both just getting started

A light version of the idea first, then back and forth between the idea and the method, instead of finishing one before starting the other.

Inside the conversation

More than a chat window

The tutor has a few tools a plain chat doesn't: it colors what matters, hands you notes worth writing down, draws when a picture helps, and keeps an honest record of your practice.

Colors with one meaning each

A few words or part of an equation get colored, always the same way, so you can match them with your own pens.

  • BlueKey ideas, terms, definitions
  • GreenRules, formulas, results
  • RedCommon mistakes
  • PurpleFocus here, right now

The net force on an object is its mass times its acceleration: ΣF = ma. Don't count forces the object exerts on other things.

Notes worth writing down

When a reply teaches something you'll need later, a note card comes with it: steps, key points, or Cornell-style cues. Often with a line for you to add in your own words.

Take notes
Newton's second law, step by step
  1. Draw every force acting on the object, and only on the object.
  2. Pick a positive direction.
  3. Add the forces: .
  4. Solve for what you need, then check the units.

Figures when a picture helps

Graphs drawn exactly from the math, and diagrams like free-body diagrams, circuits, and cells. A figure can ask the question, but never gives away the answer.

NmgFf

Practice that keeps score honestly

Every practice answer is recorded. A careless slip you catch yourself isn't held against you; a wrong idea is named and worked on. Three straightforward problems in a row earn "Basic". "Fluent" takes three homework-level problems in a row, the kind at the end of a textbook section: your tutor writes them, or you paste in the ones from your own class and your tutor uses those, with variations.

  • SolvedRight the first time, on your own.
  • Slip, fixedA dropped sign you found yourself once the tutor said where to look.
  • Needed helpThe method itself needed guidance. The streak starts over.
  • MisconceptionA wrong idea, named, so the tutor can go after it and not just the answer.
Remembering it

Understanding it once isn't the goal. Keeping it is.

Finishing a topic starts a third track: Memory. The tutor checks back a day later, then a week, then a month, with a couple of questions from memory. A topic that holds for a month is marked Retained.

  1. Finish a topic
    Not checked yet
  2. 1 day later
    Held for a day
  3. 1 week later
    Held for a week
  4. 1 month later
    ★
    Retained

After that, a check-in every few months. A topic that slips drops a step and comes back the next day.

Short, from memory

Two quick questions, no notes and no teaching first. A third only if the first two disagree. Usually a few minutes. If you have solved problems from your own homework on the topic, the check-in uses a new version of one, never a harder kind than you have done.

One a day per subject

Never a pile. Each subject gets one check-in a day, on the topic most likely to be slipping. The rest wait their turn.

Woven into new work

When a new problem uses an older topic, the tutor can fold it in. Getting it right counts as that topic's check-in, with no separate session.

Slipping is useful

A topic that slipped comes back the next day, and a real gap goes back into practice. Skipping a check-in never lowers anything.

Two of the best-supported findings in learning research are behind this. Pulling something out of memory strengthens it more than reading it again: students who practiced recalling a passage remembered more of it a week later than students who restudied it.8 And spacing practice out over days and weeks beats cramming it into one sitting.9 A major review of study techniques rated these two, practice testing and spaced practice, the most useful of the ten it examined.10

Keeping track

It remembers where you are

Pick up exactly where you left off

Log out mid-topic and come back next week. Your current topic and the conversation are right where you left them.

Private notes on what's shaky

Beyond the level, the tutor writes a short note when something is worth remembering, like "solid on the general case, struggles when the object accelerates".

Jump into the middle safely

Skip ahead to any topic. Its prerequisites are checked first, and if any are shaky you can start there or jump in and let the tutor check them with you.

Progress follows you

Learn long division in a quick refresher, and it already counts if you later take the full arithmetic course. Join a class on a subject you already started, and your work comes with you. Nothing gets repeated.

A report for every subject

What you understand, what is still shaky, and what to do next, written for you from your actual work. Filter the topics, see how each one went, and print it.

Your week, planned

In a class, you set how much time you have each day, and the planner lays out what to do when so nothing sneaks up on you. More on that below.

For students in a class

A plan for today, not a panic on Sunday night

Due dates, check-ins, and the time you actually have, put together into a plan for each day of the week.

  • Put in the hours you are free each day, and it says what to work on when. Finish early and the next thing moves up; run long and the rest shifts.
  • Everything due is placed on a day with room, finished the day before it is due when it can be.
  • Time per topic comes from how long it actually took classmates, and gets shorter for work you have already started.
  • If a week does not fit, you hear about it early, not the night before.
  • It is worked out fresh every time you look, so a missed day just moves forward.
Plan for today My week →
2 h set aside · 25 min done
Memory check-in
Vectors · 5 min
Check in
Cross Product
Calculus 3 · Due Oct 4 · 40 min
Continue
Lines and Planes in Space
Calculus 3 · Due Oct 11 · 40 min · getting ahead
Start
Staying on task

Hard subjects take persistence. The tutor has plenty.

Complex subjects are where most people drift off or give up. The tutor keeps a quiet eye on how the conversation is going, and knows when to follow you and when to bring you back.

One good tangent is welcome

Curious "wait, why?" questions get followed to a real answer. Then the tutor brings you back. If the side trip deserves its own conversation, one click adds it to your path for later. Start a second tangent before returning to the topic, and it will gently call it what it is and steer you back.

It knows the difference between kinds of stuck

Missing a building block? It finds the gap and fills it. Explanation not landing? It tries a new angle. Solid on the idea but not one tricky case? It works on exactly that case instead of starting over.

Push through, or come back later

If everything else depends on this topic, you keep working it now. If it's a side branch, it can be parked and brought back after a few other topics, when a fresh look often makes it click.

"Just tell me the answer" is allowed

Sometimes seeing the answer is what gets you unstuck. You'll get it. Then you'll be asked to explain why it's right, because understanding still has to be shown.

Any subject

Take the whole course, or just what you need

Browse existing subjects

Every subject is a full curriculum that's already built. Take the whole course, or pick only the topics you need. See the subjects.

Describe what you want

Ask for a whole subject, or just one skill: "a refresher on long division so I can help my son." Your learning path is sized to what you asked for.

Paste your own syllabus

Have a class syllabus or a list of topics? Paste it in, and it becomes a curriculum with the same scope and order.

AlgebraCalculusPhysicsChemistryBiologyEarth ScienceStatisticsPythonEconomicsWorld HistoryPhilosophyMusic Theory

Math that looks like math

Equations are typeset properly, in the tutor's messages and in yours.

Questions

Frequently asked

Are there really no videos or tests?

None. Watching someone explain something is not the same as understanding it, and a test only measures one moment. Here, the conversation is both the teaching and the assessment. The closest thing to a test is a memory check-in: a couple of questions on something you already learned, to see whether it lasted. It is never graded.

What if I know nothing about a subject?

That's fine. Questions can't teach you facts you've never heard, so the tutor starts by finding out what you already know. Then it explains new material in short pieces, a paragraph or two at a time, each ending with a question that gets you thinking with what you just learned. As you catch on, it explains less and asks more.

What subjects can I learn?

Almost anything that can be learned through reasoning and explanation: math, physics, chemistry, biology, programming, history, economics, philosophy, and more. In fact-heavy subjects like history, the tutor tells you the story in short pieces, then asks you to reason about causes, motives, and evidence. If nobody has asked for a subject yet, it gets designed when you ask.

I just need a refresher on one thing. Do I have to take the whole course?

No. Ask for just the skill, like "a refresher on long division so I can help my son." You get a short learning path with only what you asked for, and the tutor assumes you know the basics, checking them only if something seems off. If the basics turn out to be rusty too, one click adds the foundations the skill builds on.

Can I use my own class syllabus?

Yes. Paste a syllabus, an outline, or a plain list of topics, and it becomes a curriculum that keeps to your scope and order, with prerequisites mapped out.

Can I practice problems from my own homework or textbook?

Yes. Paste the questions and they are sorted into your topics; you check the sorting before anything is saved. Once you have the basics of a topic, your tutor works them into the conversation in place of problems it would have made up: first as written, then as variations with new numbers or a new setting, so you practice the same kind of problem until it is easy. There is no separate practice mode. It is the same discussion, with your course's problems in it. In a class, your teacher's problems are there too. Each one comes with a worked answer, so your tutor knows when you are right, and a wrong answer gets questions that point to where to look. Your problems stay yours: they are never shared with other students.

How does it decide I understand something?

From evidence in the conversation, on two separate tracks: whether you understand why it works, and whether you can actually do it. One right answer is not enough on either. A topic is finished when the tracks it needs reach the top level: reasoning with the idea in new situations, and solving homework-level problems on your own. Along the way, three straightforward problems in a row earn Basic, and you can move on from there and come back for the harder ones.

Does it write math properly?

Yes. Equations are typeset the way they appear in a textbook, and you can type math too, like $x^2$ or \frac{a}{b} between dollar signs.

Who is the tutor?

The tutor is Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working inside a system designed around the Socratic method: it tracks your understanding, maps prerequisites, and keeps each conversation focused on one topic.

I'm good at the math but don't really get the ideas. Will this help?

That is exactly the situation the two tracks are for. The tutor will notice your procedure is ahead of your concept, and instead of giving you more problems, it will ask about the ones you already solved until the reasons behind the steps make sense.

What happens when I forget something?

Forgetting is normal, and it is why check-ins exist. If a topic slips, you see it again the next day, and if there is a real gap, the tutor practices it with you until it is solid again. Topics that hold get checked less and less often, and after a month one is marked Retained.

Do check-ins take time away from new work?

As little as possible. Each subject gets at most one check-in a day, they are short, and older topics are often folded into new problems so they count without a separate session.

Can my teacher read my conversations?

In a class, yes: your teachers can read your conversations on the class's topics, and you are told this when you join. Your own learning outside the class stays yours, with one exception: if something you write suggests that you or someone else may be in danger, your teachers are told so a real person can help.

Is there a limit on how much I can use it?

Each plan includes a certain amount of tutoring per study session and per week, and your Account page shows how much is left. When you reach it, the chat pauses and shows when your next session starts. Nothing you typed is lost, and you get a heads-up before it happens.

Can I skip ahead?

Yes. Pick any topic in a subject. If its prerequisites are not solid yet, you will see which ones and can decide whether to start there or jump in anyway.

References

  1. Rittle-Johnson, B., Siegler, R. S., & Alibali, M. W. (2001). Developing conceptual understanding and procedural skill in mathematics: An iterative process. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(2), 346-362. doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.2.346
  2. Rittle-Johnson, B., Schneider, M., & Star, J. R. (2015). Not a one-way street: Bidirectional relations between procedural and conceptual knowledge of mathematics. Educational Psychology Review, 27(4), 587-597. doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9302-x
  3. Rittle-Johnson, B., & Koedinger, K. (2009). Iterating between lessons on concepts and procedures can improve mathematics knowledge. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(3), 483-500. doi.org/10.1348/000709908X398106
  4. Chi, M. T. H., de Leeuw, N., Chiu, M.-H., & LaVancher, C. (1994). Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding. Cognitive Science, 18(3), 439-477. doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1803_3
  5. Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249-255. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x
  6. Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354-380. doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354
  7. Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4-58. doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266

What do you want to understand?

Pick a subject, and your guru has the first question ready. Or ask it something first, no account needed.